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  1. Leading Light with…Mike Robertson – Part One

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    Mikey (1)

    Lighting Designer Mike Robertson


    Our Copywriter Adam speaks to Mike Robertson…
    Over the past ten months, Leading Light has become one of the most popular features on the WL website and been read by thousands. For every interview, I have met with the designer and spoken to them face-to-face in order to hear about their journey and how they became one of the most renowned individuals in their profession. This month is slightly different in the sense that the interview is taking place virtually. I have been meaning to speak to Mike Robertson for some time yet his busy schedule has meant that he is never in one place for too long. However, from the sunny islands of Greece, he has finally found time to take part via the magic of the internet. And upon listening to his story, it soon becomes clear it was worth the wait…
    Mike’s story begins in the early Seventies where he was adopted from Norwegian extraction and grew up on the east coast of Scotland in a small town called Arbroath. He states: “It is a historically significant town whose eponymous declaration in 1320 defined an independent Scottish Sovereignty. Sadly, when I was growing up there, it was a less hopeful place with industries dwindling, EU quotas ensuring that fishing was a diminishing strain of income and one in every ten high street shops being given over to charity. Despite this, there was still verdant woodland, fields groaning with an abundance of colourful produce and always the stolid and majestic sea. It was also the land of Angus beef and fish so fresh a good vet could revive it!”. Mike’s father and his close friends were all painters yet, despite his love of art, Mike insists that his own skills failed to “extend beyond stick men and clouds that looked like legless sheep”. It was during these early days in Arbroath when Mike was first introduced to drama and performance. He recalls: “My first taste of theatre came at school when I was cast in The Pied Piper as ‘Surf Number Four’. I soon realised that the performing lark was most definitely not for me!”. Whereas acting might not have been Mike’s passion, he did have other interests: “My biggest hobby as a child was building. Machines, structures, contraptions; most of dubious quality and some even rather pyrotechnic as my earlier grasps on electricity were more theoretical than calculated. It was the desire to create that was foremost”.
     
    Mikey E

    A very young Mike!


    Whereas theatre did not play a huge role in Mike’s upbringing, it was certainly there in the background. He comments: “Just south of our town is Dundee and the Repertory Theatre which was a powerhouse of production. One of my earliest memories is their sensational production of The Snow Queen. I remember it was all icy blue and full of people of indeterminate gender! It was mesmeric. The following week was Blithe Spirit in a beautiful Art Deco setting. One thing I do remember was the lighting. Even now, I can see the Minuette Fresnels on the floor and thinking wow – the lights don’t all need to go up into the air?!”. Arbroath itself had two theatres: a playhouse for amateurs and a 700 seater for touring productions. Mike states: “I joined the amateur society as a precocious 11-year-old and adored poking around the tiny flies and attics of the old building. A few years later opportunities came to actually light at the bigger venue. We had a semaphore colour change system which I thought was the height of sophistication. The approach to lighting around those times was pipe ends and buckets of face. I started experimenting in side light, back light and suddenly the whole visage was more interesting. That was noted and the flurry of approval gave me a shot in the arm. Whilst I was still very much experimenting, I felt I was onto something…”. It was also during this time that Mike realised the true impact lighting could have. However, this experience wasn’t inside a theatre but, rather, on a family holiday: “We were on holiday in Copenhagen when we came across a sequence of interactive glass sculptures which you could rotate in the sunlight and form enchanting colourful shapes. I may not be able to paint with oils, but with light…”
     
    Younger-Mike

    Mike during his Guildhall days.


    During this time, Mike was continuing with his studies. He states: “I was a boarder at Merchiston Castle School for Boys which has the record of being one of the most eminent rugby schools in the world. That said, the headmaster was a visionary man and allowed us to individually excel in other areas. As luck would have it, the year after I arrived they started building a theatre and, following a suitable campaign of bargaining with the man, he must have conceded that my spare time should be spent working in there; for no reason other than to shut me up. It was a fantastic time and I really did have a ball. Academically I did quite well although I have no idea how as I never seemed to do much more than play with lights!”. It was also during this time that Mike would meet one of his biggest influences: Andy Collier at Strand. Mike recalls: “Andy was the kindest and most helpful man in the lighting game. He took such an early interest in my passion for the subject and never faltered in that for all the years I knew him. I’m afraid a lot of knowledge went with him and so I try and retain as much history of our craft to educate myself and preserve his memory”.
    At this point, Mike knew he wanted to pursue a career in theatre lighting. He applied for further education and, after a long conversation with Johanna Town (whose Leading Light you can read here), he decided to go to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London. Mike recalls: “The discipline at Guildhall when I studied bordered military! We worked mainly six days a week with short lunch and supper breaks every day from 8am in the morning to 9.30pm at night. It engendered such a work ethic that no professional engagement has ever seemed too drawn out. Even though most of the students knew the areas we wanted to target, the reality was that we were allocated to all departments equally. This was the best thing that could have happened as it gave us a working knowledge of every discipline which is the true empathy required to do your own specialism well”.
     
    julian

    The legendary Julian Slade who became a friend of Mike’s.


    That said, upon graduation, Mike was prepared for the realities of life as a freelance theatre practitioner: “The drama schools were chucking us all out at the same time and the opportunities, as ever, were disproportionate to the sheer volume of us. I think London can be a daunting place at any time but particularly when you’re starting out. That said, some early knock backs are in fact essential if you are going to pace a long freelance life”. To find work, Mike got in touch with relatives in Bushey Heath and negotiated to stay with them while doing various summer jobs such as an ASM. He recalls: “I actually moved back to Scotland for a short time until one chilly morning I was overcome with the spirit of Dick Whittington and packed hastily before buying a one way ticket back to old London Town. Once again, I was at the mercy of friends to put me up. I then touted around for a bit before fate intervened: I was asked if I would like to be Assistant Director on a musical adaptation of The Comedy of Errors. The music was by the much beloved Julian Slade (of Salad Days fame) who became a lifelong friend and it was directed by the fearsome Anthony Besch”.
    It was during The Comedy of Errors that Mike was to meet someone who influenced both his personal and professional life. He states: “My job on the show was mainly looking after the director – despite the fact I wanted to jump ship to the lighting department. The LD was Roger Frith, a legendary figure from Sadlers Wells and English National Opera. He lit it beautifully and was the most magnetic presence. Just as delightful was his wife, the actress Joyce Rae, who decided that the 21-year-old me needed ‘London Parents’ and she remains that to this day. Sadly Rog is no longer with us but those two were the seminal, central figures who started me out in the business”.
     
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    Mike become involved with Theatro Technis in Camden.


    And so under watchful eyes began Mike’s career in theatre. He took on various odd jobs on a variety of productions yet it was a brush with a certain Beatrix Potter to which he owes his first big break. He recalls: “Clare Fox got in touch to say that an actress called Rohan McCullough needed a technical bod to help her with a show about the author. I went to meet her in some funny old theatre space in Kensington and we hit it off straight away. Her partner was the iconic playwright Hugh Whitemore and I remember attending several parties at their place in Notting Hill. One morning, she rang me to say that they had been at a dinner the night before with a man called George Biggs whom she thought was part of the Great Train Robbery. Despite getting her wires severely crossed, George was indeed a highly significant figure in Maybox Entertainment (which would eventually become ATG). I arranged a meeting with him and, within half an hour, I was the new charge-hand sparks at The Phoenix Theatre in Charing Cross Road!”. Whereas the Phoenix would ensure that Mike would be kept busy for the next few years, he continued to light shows on the London fringe scene at venues such as the Kings Head, Islington, and the New End, Hampstead. He states: “One of the earliest shows I remember lighting was a Moliere called Two Precious Maidens Ridiculed – although I dread to think what it looked like! I also became involved with a group called Theatro Technis who were based in Camden. We did show after show and it was a lovely bit of retraining, particularly having the continuity of working on diverse pieces in the same building. You could refine methods, systems of light and ways of technically going about things without ever forgetting that this honing of technique was not in itself lighting design but, moreover, a sharper aide in achieving it”.
    Click here to read Part Two.

  2. Leading Light with…Mike Robertson – Part Two

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    Playhouse

    The Wood Demon by Chekhov marked Mike’s West End debut.


    For the next few years, Mike continued to divide his time from the Phoenix to lighting shows on the side, commenting: “I would use all of my free time and holidays to light anything that was offered to me”. Mike’s next big break would come from his friend Felicity Field. He states: “She had been chosen by the new owners of the Playhouse to be the CSM for their inaugural productions and, bless her heart, she had them interview me for the LD role. I got the job! We opened with Chekhov’s The Wood Demon featuring a luminous cast and a cavernous timber set. It was my first show in the West End and a daunting one to begin with. That said, I was proud of what I did and it meant people saw my work and marked the beginning of creating a profile”.
    Following this exposure, Mike found himself in popular demand and his work would soon take him across the globe. He states: “In 1999, we were asked to take an all-black version of The Magic Flute to the Harare International Festival of the Arts in Zimbabwe. There were venues there including Harare Gardens where we were to perform the opera outdoors. The organisers asked me if I would do a bit more than just light this one show and approached me to supervise the other venues as well as create infrastructures for other productions. The days were long with rehearsals and fit outs extending through the nights for weeks to come. Yet it was all worth it. Our show was magical and had an audience of thousands all sat on the grass of this vast arena as the Queen of the Night appeared high above the stage towering over everyone in the trees”.
    Mike would also work at Det Norske Teatret in Oslo where he had developed a close working-relationship with Head of Lighting Terje Wolmer. Mike adds: “I began to feel extremely comfortable with both working on a scale far larger than I had in the UK as well as working in other countries. Wherever you find yourself, most people seem to be trying to achieve the same result, just with different methods. As the saying goes, travel really does expand the mind”.
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    Sunday in the Park with George saw Mike win an Olivier Award.


    Despite his growing reputation abroad, Mike would achieve one of his biggest successes back in the UK following his work on Sunday in the Park with George at the Wyndham’s Theatre. He comments: “I co-designed Sunday in the Park with Natasha Chivers (you can read her Leading Light here) and we won the Olivier for it. It was fantastic to receive such recognition as well as have that ‘certificate of competence’ as it were. I see it as a glorious badge of honour to have both now and in the future and it’s something I’m very proud of. I’ve been lucky to also be nominated for others including Creative Scotland and WhatsOnStage Awards through the years too”.
    Looking through Mike’s impressive credits, whether it is Oedipus, Billy Liar, Honeymoon in Vegas, Fascinating Aida, The Philanthropist or Hairspray in the Far East or even the European premiere of The Perfect Life, it’s difficult to pick any one highlight. However, he himself has one show which stands out from the rest. Mike states: “I always remember the stage adaptation of On the Waterfront which was written by Steven Berkoff with whom I have collaborated on many productions. Performed on a very simple open stage, we worked together to make the lighting define the geography and emotion of the play. We started out in Nottingham Playhouse before tours, international outings and a London run. I saw the whole thing in my head as a three dimensional film noir. I designed it around a bunch of VL3500s that would produce coloured shapes to define places, objects, times or sentiments which, when transitioning from one scene to the next, would move and reshape in vision as continuously as the sprockets of film running through a projector. One reviewer said the lighting was the seventh character in the play”. Despite his amazing credits, Mike is keen to emphasise that there are certain shows that don’t bring back such fond memories. He states: “One show that stands out for the wrong reasons was All Bob’s Women. It has the proud mantle of being the only show in West End history to close in the interval. It was a remake of the original Italian version and it’s safe to say that something was most definitely lost in translation…”.
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    On the Waterfront is one of Mike’s proudest shows.


    As Mike has worked on such a wide variety of productions across the globe, I ask him what his approach to lighting a show is. He has a very clear answer: “Truth. If I don’t believe what I’m looking at then I can’t expect an audience to. We live in a great age where older distinctions about how you approach certain genres has all but fallen away and you’re as likely to take an operatic or balletic approach to a play IF it feels like the right thing to do. I have little or no belief in an adherence to style but I have a completely unwavering view in how you approach the work. For me, it’s about finding that source of inspiration. For instance, I’ll trawl galleries until something pings and London is a magnificent city in which to do that. Years ago I was lighting an April De Angelis play about David Garrick’s acting company A Laughing Matter so I would immerse myself in the music of the time and made a visit to Sir John Soane’s museum to study Hogarth’s The Rake’s Progress. Even though the paintings are from an earlier time, the sentiment of decline and indeed the brief nature of a life helped me to find the truest light in which to reveal the play”. It is no surprise then that Mike describes his lighting style as “painterly”. He explains: “I almost always relate a play/scene/song back to a painting and then work it out from there. I avoid rigid concepts such as the Victorian ‘science’ of ‘Colour Music’ which advocated the notion that a pitch of note can be related symbiotically to a wavelength of light. This doesn’t ring true to me as it doesn’t take objectivity into account. If I said green, you might think of envy and I might think of parsley. Equally, if we were hearing a G Sharp, then one of us may see a purple light and the other a primary red. How you respond is what makes us all idiosyncratic. Ultimately, I think we create art because we doubt. By painting pictures with light, time and time again, I believe we get closer to the truth”.
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    Guys and Dolls at Cambridge Arts Theatre


    And so comes the point in Leading Light where I ask Mike the question I put to every Lighting Designer: what advice does he have for the next generation? He states: “This is a long game. If things don’t pan out straight away (and they may not), just keep smiling and do not despair because you can be doing this job in your 80s. No one will tell you to retire and, unlike other crafts, longevity is highly prized. For me, a stable home life is a good thing as are family and good friends. It’s also important to remember to have a life outside theatre. I try to travel as much as I can and I also love cooking which is my main passion (I’m always in the kitchen!). Similarly, while you might not be immediately lighting a big hit in the West End, there are other ways in which you can earn a living from lighting. There is always money to be made in the corporate sector to subsidise the progression of your career in theatre. Light anything and everything (within reason) and, often as not, you turn your back for five minutes and the career is sustaining itself. Frequently it also requires you to perform a nimble high wire act and jump from project to project or even give the appearance of being in two or more places at once. Many have done it and will continue in that vein. Not all of it will be great, some of it will be downright awful but why not make the lighting the best bit of it? As Sophocles wrote – ‘The journey’s good to teach us something’. I agree!”.
    And on that philosophical note, it seems like an appropriate way to conclude this month’s Leading Light. Echoing his own advice, Mike is actually about to embark on a non-theatrical project. He states: “Alongside eight more shows this year, I’m designing the lighting for a Piccadilly Nightclub – something I’m very excited about. Whatever project I’m working on, for me, it’s about ensuring that the beauty and quality of light is the main focus and that we don’t lose this. We’re entering an increasingly digital age and we humans remain analogue machines, full of errors and imperfections and so much of our happiness in life and light comes from those qualities.”
    Photos courtesy of ActDrop, Alastair Muir, Holly Poe Durbin, Julian Slade, Mike’s dad, Nicky Bunch and Tristram Kenton.